Larissa, is a rural community and abandoned town
site in northwestern Cherokee County. Larissa lies west of US Highway 69, off Farm
Road 855 and approximately half-way between Jacksonvile and Bullard. Larissa
was originally settled by the Killough, Wood and Williams families. Larissa was
the scene of the Killough Massacre, possibly the worst single Indian incident
in the history of east Texas. The settlers had moved there from Talladega
County, Alabama, in 1837. Following the massacre, it was not until 1846 and the
removal of the Cherokee by Mirabeau B. Lamar that any significant resettlement
took place. In that year, Thomas H. McKee, a Presbyterian minister who had
immigrated from Lebanon, Tennessee, led an immigrant group to the area. Hoping
to avoid the decadent lifestyle of nearby Talladega, known for its saloon and
gambling dens, the McKee party moved north of that location to settle near the
older Killough compound. When T.N.
McKee, Thomas' son, laid out a town site, the new town was given the name,
Larissa, after the Grecian city of that name thought to have been a center of
learning. The Larissa post office also opened in 1847, followed by a Masonic
lodge the following year.
In 1848, McKee
built a one-room schoolhouse, originally named Larissa Academy. In 1855, he
secured financial support from the Brazos Synod of the Cumberland Presbyterian
Church and they assumed responsibility for the school, which was renamed
Larissa College. Chartered by the State of Texas in 1856, it eventually boasted
a three-story college building, two dormitories and a curriculum that included
Latin, French, Spanish, chemistry, physics, rhetoric, logic and mathematics. It
also boasted an observatory with a telescope said to have been more powerful
than that at Yale University. When the nearby community of Talladega faded away
in the 1850s, much of the commerce done there moved to Larissa, which by then
was a vibrant small town with several stores, a salt works, a church, and, of
course, Larissa College. Larissa was in its hey-day. The Civil War sapped much
of the vitality of the community and decimated enrollment at Larissa College,
forcing it to close for the duration. Reconstruction took its toll as well. The
college resumed operations after the war, but lacking students and faculty, it
never recovered. By 1870 Larissa College was forced to close. Its assets,
including the telescope, were transferred to Trinity University. The college
having developed as its reason for existence, the town of Larissa itself
entered a period of steady decline and disappointment. In 1872, the Great
Northern Railway line laid its tracks eight miles south of Larissa. That same
year, a meningitis epidemic took a number of the remaining residents, and
finally, in 1882, trackage for the Kansas and Gulf Short Line Railroad, which
might otherwise have saved the town, was laid three miles east of Larissa.
Those who had remained, including prominent founders of Larissa, moved on to
the newly established community of Mount Selman, on the railroad.
As of 1990,
little remained at the town-site to suggest Larissa had ever been there, much
less of the promise it seemed to offer. There is an historical marker at the
site of the college, placed there in 1936 on the occasion of the Texas
Centennial. Another monument stands at the site of the Killough Massacre and
there are three cemeteries where there are interred many founders of the town,
including members of the Killough and McKee families.